Originally Posted by
Injuneer
Some thoughts....
The TPS voltage can be anywhere between 0.30 - 0.90 volts at closed throttle. The PCM reads the closed throttle voltage at key on, and sets that voltage as 0% TPP (throttle position percent). While most of the hundreds of data logs I have reviewed show 0.67 volts for a stock, unmolested throttle body and sensor, there is nothing magical about this value, and it does vary somewhat.
I appears the PCM adds ~ 4 volts to the closed throttle value it read at key on, and sets that as 100% TPP, then prorates between those voltages to determine TPP.
DTC 21 for high TPS volts will set if voltage exceeds 2.50 volts at closed throttle (defined as less than 10 grams/second mass air flow) for 5 seconds. DTC 21 will also set if TPS voltage exceeds 4.80 volts at any time. DTC 22 for low TPS volts will set if at any time the TPS volts drop below 0.23. These values are out of the 1995 factory manual, and vary from year to year.
The PCM uses TPP (throttle position percent) for the functions I am familiar with.... example, defining power enrichment (PE) mode boundaries. The shift table in the factory manual is very confusing, because for the 94 and 95 F-Body manuals, the shift table only references various truck applications (LM2, L03, L05, 6.5L Diesel), not the LT1. And while it labels the columns as "TPS" the values appear to be percentages - e.g. 10, 25, 50. I'm not a tuner, but I would assume the shift tables reference TPP (%) and not TPS (Vdc). That seems to be confirmed in the "lt1pcmtuning.com/tips/" writeup.